Madame John's Legacy: a Window to the Past

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Madame John’s Legacy: A Window to the Past Madame John’s Legacy, although not originally the name of the house at 628 Dumaine Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, is very much a rich legacy to us. It is a story that is rich in the history, culture and architecture of early New Orleans. It is known today as Madame John’s Legacy because it was part of the legacy left to a young mulatto named Zalli, the placé of Monsieur John, in George Washington Cable’s novel, “Tite Poulette.” Just in exploring the source of the name we are introduced to the plaçage system. A system of contractual relationships based on power, race, sex and I dare say, love. Already the house has my interest (New Orleans City Guide, 254)! The ownership of the property is documented to a Jean Pascal dating to 1721. Pascal was killed during the Natchez Indian uprising of 1729 and his widow subsequently remarried and remained on the property. Following the transfers of ownership we can see the ethnic changes that reflect the change of government, and cultural changes due to immigration. In 1778 we see another notation due to the great fire of 1778 which destroyed approximately 80% of the existing structures in the city. The entire building was not destroyed, some of the structure was left, but for the most part it was rebuilt, but on the same plan based on what had existed earlier (Madame John’s Legacy, Louisiana State Museum ). It was a cypress forest that backed up to a swamp where Jean Baptiste le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville decided to establish his settlement on the Mississippi river in 1718. It was not feasible to bring building materials from France to construct La Nouvelle Orleans so he did the only practical thing anyone would do. He used the natural materials available to him in abundance.

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