Lord of the Flies Symbolism Essay

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Brittany Mateluna Lord of the Flies Literary Essay Symbolism The all-embracing theme of William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is the breakdown of civilization and the human impulse toward savagery. Golding portrayed savagery through various types of situations, characters and symbols. Golding illustrates an image in the readers mind as he imitates how savagery can take over if there is no civilization intact. Golding chose the characters to be children to show innocence. In the novel, innocence is used to show that anything can happen to the ones that we presume to be guiltless. Even in the kindest of hearts, a savage exists. Set in duration of World War II, the novel begins when boys ages 6-12 years old are flying over a tropical island and their plane gets shot down. No adults survive, and the boys are left to preside over themselves. The first thing Ralph and Piggy find on the island is a large conch shell. This shell is not only a rare find for the boys, but also provides a sense of civilization on the island. The boys arrange a civilization, aided by the conch, and attempt to live in the community they have created. This society works for a while with Ralph as chief to keep order. Piggy expressed the significance of the conch when he warned ralph about the fragility of it. “Careful! You’ll break it—”(Golding 14). This statement not only shows the physical delicacy of the conch but as well as the delicacy of civilization. As the story progresses, the society that was created starts crumbling, and savagery starts taking over the minds of certain boys. Near the end of the novel, the conch was shattered, along with Piggy. It is significant that both the conch and Piggy were destroyed simultaneously because Piggy and the conch were the only things maintaining civilization and order. After they were destroyed, chaos broke out on the island and the boys
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