Literary Irony and Its Use.

866 Words4 Pages
February 25, 2013

The following essay is a comparison of two literary works, Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery" and Robert Frost's poem "Out, Out". Both works and authors have been well publicized and show a strong use of irony to empower their writing. Of these two literary works we will analyze the different uses of irony used in both literary works. Showing how each writer uses these literary tools, and the similarities or differences between the two. Therefore, this essay will examine the use of irony by comparing and contrasting “The Lottery” and “Out, Out-“.

We begin with the short story written by Shirley Jackson, "The Lottery". Right from the opening paragraph we are presented with a view of a clear summer’s day somewhere in small town America. The irony here is that as the readers we can watch as we expect something pleasant, but for the "subtle sense of dread" (Wagner, Lecture) as we see the children picking up stones and deliberately placing them into piles, "School was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them" (K&M, 443). As the narrator goes on it addressed the image of the men gathering, and as they talk there is no laughter, as if something looms over them.

Then we have the work by Robert Frost and his poem “Out, Out-“, thought the literary format is different the use of irony is still present. Right from the opening line we are greeted with a sense of dread when Frost personifies the buzz saw as something menacing and dangerous, “The buzz saw snarled and rattled in the yard” (K&M, 844). Then the poem goes on to describe an almost picturesque setting with the mountains in the distance and the setting sun behind them. Everything seems idealistic, that is until the boy cut his hand off with the buzz saw, having been distracted by the simple prospect of supper, his life ends.
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