Lifecycle of a Greek Hero

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What is it about the heroes of ancient Greece that continues to fascinate readers thousands of years after their origination? Perhaps it is the tales of glory and the impossible feats of the heroes or the certain death that awaits them. Whatever the reason, the life of the Greek hero is one of intrigue and intoxication. The life cycle of the Greek hero is divided into events spanning his extraordinary birth to his untimely death and accentuated by his accomplishments throughout his life. This essay will analyze the recurring events, patterns, and traits in the typical hero in conjuction with the lives of Achilles, Heracles, and Odysseus. The unusual birth is the first stage in the life cycle of the ancient Greek hero. Heroes always originate from the bloodline of a god or of royalty, sometimes in peculiar fashion such as Zeus disguising himself as Amphityron, the husband of Alcmene, leading to the birth of Heracles. Odysseus’s father was Laërtes, king of the Cephallenians, and his mother Anticlea was the granddaughter of the mischievous Hermes. Similarly, Achilles was the son of a sea nymph named Thetis and Peleus, the king of the myrmidons. The next three stages form a sort of trilogy because they are closely intertwined with one another. The three stages are the marriage of the hero, the arming of the hero, and the departure to war. These stages do not have to happen in a particular order nor are these stages absolutely required to fulfill the application of a hero, for instance Heracles never fought in a formal war; however, these stages are common amongst the tales of Greek heroes. The marriage of the hero is important because is symbolizes the hero’s transition from adolescence into manhood. The arming of the hero is significant because it depicts the hero’s approaching glory and his looming death. The departure of the hero illustrates the hero fulfilling

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