Life of Pi Themes

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Themes essay English Thesis: Body #1: (The will to survive)- Life of Pi is a story about struggling to survive through seemingly impossible obstacles. The shipwrecked people on the little lifeboat don’t simply give into their fate: they actively fight against it. Pi abandons his lifelong vegetarianism and eats fish to sustain himself. Orange Juice, the peaceful ape, fights ferociously against the hyena. Even the severely wounded zebra battles to stay alive; his slow, painful struggle graphically illustrates the sheer strength of his life force. As Martel makes clear in his novel, living creatures will often do extraordinary, unexpected, and sometimes heroic things to survive. However, they will also do shameful and cruel things if pressured. The hyena’s betrayal and the blind Frenchman’s turn toward cannibalism show just how far creatures will go when faced with the possibility of extinction. At the end of the novel, when Pi raises the possibility that the fierce tiger, Richard Parker, is actually an aspect of his own personality, and that Pi himself is responsible for some of the horrific events he has narrated, the reader is forced to decide just what kinds of actions are acceptable in life-or-death situations. Body #2: (Religious belief)- Religious belief is one of the most noticeable themes. Throughout the novel, Pi’s beliefs mature. His first experience with religion sees him embracing his mentors and the ritual of prayer, whether it is in church, mosque or the temple. However, it is only when he is on his forced journey, when he realizes that he truly believes in God. His faith is tested in a way that it has not been tested before in real life. Earlier on in the novel, he notes that religion is off-putting to many because they believe it usurps their freedom. He criticizes them for not realizing ‘freedom’ outside of ritual and order can be frightening.

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