The extent to which our legal system is able to adequately provide this is at times, questionable. Arrest and detention, as well as a lack of crime prevention strategies, foster criminogenic behavior, or, future criminal activity. However, diversionary schemes and court proceedings are examples of successful programs, incorporating actions that encourage the rehabilitation of juveniles. This consequently establishes a moderately effective juvenile justice system. It is widely accepted that childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood are pivotal development stages in regards to human behavior.
Assess the effectiveness of the criminal justice system when dealing with young offenders Young offenders are those offenders that are between the ages of ten to eighteen and are considered to be less responsible for their actions than adults. The criminal justice system tries to provide just penalties for juvenile offenders in NSW through mediation processes and attempts to achieve rehabilitation, and eliminate the chances of recidivism. Juvenile justice is impacted by significant factors such as the age of criminal responsibility, alternatives to court processing and punishment options. Even though juvenile justice is given a lot of significance and there is an existing juvenile justice system within NSW, it is only partially effective in providing just penalties for juvenile offenders. According to the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW), young offenders between 10 and 18 are said to hold criminal responsibility, while those under the age of 10 hold no criminal responsibility.
The criminal justice system when dealing with young offenders is a controversial issue in the society and the Juvenile Justice System attempt to seek a balance through a combination of both the welfare and the justice model; striving to approach young offenders in the fairest and most suitable manner. In a recent research, the NSW Commission for Children and Young People rate suggests that there are twice more juvenile offenders than adults and are increasing towards 2005 and onwards. The juvenile justice suggests the possible various factors for these offences include: poor parental supervision, drug and alcohol abuse, homelessness, negative peer association, poor personal and social skills, or difficulties in school or employment. The magistrate attempts to generally use the welfare model when dealing with minor crimes such as shoplifting as the causes of crime can relate to different factors such as the young offenders’ social and psychological factors or their state of economy. The criminal justice system has an obligation to protect children and young people from different causes of crime and assists in their rehabilitation from recidivism.
One of the differences is that juveniles do not have the right to a trial by a jury. In most states, trials include judge hearing evidence and then deciding whether or not the juvenile is a delinquent. A key difference is that juveniles are not prosecuted for committing crimes but rather delinquent acts. In some cases,
In most juvenile homicide cases, they are automatically put into the adult justice system for committing the adult-like crime. Some of these children are receiving punishments such as life in prison, even life in prison without parole. Although, the kids may have committed the “adult” crime it is unethical for youths to be tried as adults. Youths should not be tried as adults because they are too young to understand the adult criminal court and could receive cruelty from the state penitentiaries. Also, instead of sending the juveniles
If you take a life from one you should suffer the same punishment if your 15 or if your 43. Its the same crime its’n it? Your age shouldn't be a deciding factor of life in prison or 6 months in a hold. You should not be un -justly punished if your 14 or an adult its the same crime. juveniles act on emotions or wants, without thinking their actions through completely.
Others will hopefully learn from those mistakes and not do it. Why they shouldn’t be tried as adults? Kids who commit crimes are between the ages of 9 or 10. At, that age it is impossible for them to have the mental ability to plan or commit a crime yet alone understand the consequences of that action. An adult who commits a crime is punished for it and will remember it for the rest of their lives.
Juvenile Rights CRJ 301 Juveniles like adults have a process to go through before they can be charged. Not all states are the same when it comes to processing, but they all have the same outcome. Juveniles like adults need to be punished for their actions regardless of whether it is a mild offense or a serious offense. During the processing there are some organizations that require certain procedure to be done, while in other states it is left up to the courts or the police officer. During an arrest of a juvenile the officer must first decided whether the officer or the general public is in harm’s way.
The legal term juvenile delinquent was generated so that young offenders could steer clear of the humiliation of being labeled in officially authorized court documents as criminals. In the United States, all states have separate systems for dealing with juvenile and adult criminals. A juvenile delinquent is a minor that is usually under the age of 18, who have committed an offense in states which have confirmed by law that a minor does not encompass responsibility and therefore may not be punished as an adult. Though, the legislatures of a number of states have decreased the age of unlawful accountability for severe crimes or for persistent habitual offenders to as low
ju Natsaha Fussell ju Juvenile Crime Law is a subcategory of Juvenile Law. Although a type of criminal law, juvenile crime law only deals with under-age individuals, who are treated very differently than adults in criminal law, and usually have their own courts of law. Minors under the age of 18 years, who commit a crime, or otherwise violate established rules and statutes, are identified as juvenile delinquents, juvenile offenders, youthful offenders, or delinquent minors. Laws governing juvenile delinquency are largely enacted and regulated on a state by state basis. The doctrine of parens patriae allows the state to essentially act as parent to a youth by legislation, for the purpose of maintenance, custody, care and protection of the children within the state.