Lear as a Tragic Hero in Act 1

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With close reference to Shakespeare's use of dramatic methods show how he presents Lear's behaviour in the first act of the play. To what extent do you think Lear represents a tragic hero in this act? Shakespeare uses a variety of dramatic methods in the first act to present Lear as a tragic hero. Shakespeare tragedy is closely linked to Aristotle's classical precept of tragedy. The protagonist must be an admirable but flawed character that the audience must be able to sympathise with. This precept of tragedy epitomises the character of Lear. In Aristotle's precept of tragedy the downfall of the protagonist is caused by hamartia or 'fatal flaw'. Lear's fatal flaw is his egotism. Despite giving the 'love test' to his daughters, he says in his interaction with Cordelia, 'I loved thee most', having decided beforehand to give her 'a third more opulent than your sisters'. The love test is merely to appease his egotistical side. It is his egotism in the first act that leads to his ultimate downfall. Lear still wants to retain the prestige and luxury of a monarch, only wanting to give up the responsibility. His furious behaviour shows when telling Kent to not "come between the dragon and his wrath". His rage causes him to banish Kent. This adds to the tragic element of the story as Kent is one of Lear's only truly loyal advisors. Shakespeare makes use of aside in the first scene, where Cordelia is panicking about not knowing what to say to her father, being aware of how her answer could affect his behaviour. Gonerill and Regan both give flattering and obsequious replies which pleases Lear. However, the use of flowing language such as 'I love you more than word can yield the matter, / Dearer than eyesight, space and liberty', Shakespeare purposely makes their declarations of love so extreme that they seem false. The repetition of Cordelia's reply of 'Nothing'

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