Laws and Issues That Affect Human Resource Management

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Laws and issues that affect Human Resource Management Human resource management is an important function within organizations that often involve laws that are established to maintain a fair workplace environment. One notable law is the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 that enforces organizations to ensure the fair treatment of all employees without regard to race, color, national origin, religion or sex (Equal Employment Opportunity Act, 2012). A sub program of the equal employment opportunity act of 1972 is the affirmative action program that counters the history of discrimination. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is a law that protects against discrimination to Americans with disabilities involving physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activity (Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 2012). Another issue that has constant involvement within the human resource management office is the new aspect of employee monitoring that has recently gained attention with the explosion of technological advances and the constant need for employees to access the internet for everyday business. The employee monitoring process has been voiced by many groups that have noted possible violations by the employers to invade employee privacy which has made the subject the center of a huge issue on what constitutes the length that employers can use in monitoring their employees. Challenges by present day cases Laws and issues that involve discrimination are constantly being changed and challenged by society as each year goes by. The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 is up for discussion and is being challenged to add trans-gendered people to the list of protected criteria’s for the fair treatment of employees (Geidner, 2012). Gender identity has become a major aspect within the last couple of years with the ever changing

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