Law- What Is a Contract and Agreement and When Does a Contract Becomes an Agreement?

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Answer 1 In order to answer this question, one first needs to understand the basic definition of a contract. As defined by Treitel, "a contract is a legally binding agreement and in most cases results from the agreement of the parties.1This agreement usually takes the form of a specific offer made by one person (the offeror) to another (the offeree), which that other person accepts2. In their book, Contract Law in Perspective, the authors stated, “an offer has traditionally been defined by the courts as an expression of a willingness to enter into a binding contract was manifested by words or conduct. In determining whether something constitutes an offer, the courts place considerable emphasis on certainty and completeness.”3This means the offer must be in such terms which are understandable to the agreeing party. Moreover, the offer must addressed in a manner which indicates that it will be legally binding as soon as the offeree accepts it.3 In addition, it is important to note that an offer is different from an invitation to treat. As stated in the book Contract Law in Perspective, “an invitation to treat is an old-fashioned expression which describes attempts by one party to encourage the other to enter into negotiations with them or make them an offer”.4 The book further explains how each and every one of us come across invitations to treat in our daily lives. An example of this would be signs in shop displays such as "lowest prices in town", "get the best bargain you can", are in fact not offers, but merely an invite to make an offer to buy the product or service.4 There are many instances which help us explain how an offer is different from an invitation to treat. An example of this is the supermarket case of Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd (1953)5, where the defendant was charged with selling controlled

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