Landing Time Of a Parachute

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The landing time of a parachute Aim To design an experiment that allows you to determine the effect of canopy size or canopy shape on the decent time of a parachute. Introduction A parachute is a simple canopy which traps and holds air, gradually lets it escape to descend. Air resists the motion of objects traveling through it because its molecules collide with the molecules of the object. This resistance to the motion is beneficial because the force acts to slow down a parachute jumper's speed of fall. The jumper falls with increasing speed until the parachute is opened. The greater air resistance acting on the surface of the parachute will bring the jumper to a terminal velocity and will enable the parachutist to safely reach the ground. Hypothesis I believe the smaller the amount of surface area the parachute canopy has, the faster it hits the ground. With a larger parachute there is more air resistance because there is more amount of surface area. Materials • Plastic grocery bag • Garbage bag • Larger paper clips • Thread • Scissors • Stopwatch • Meter ruler • Plastic cup Method 1) Size of plastic grocery bag was measured. 2) Meter ruler was used to ensure each side of the plastic grocery bag is of equal length. 3) Using a small plastic cup, small holes were cut on opposite sides. 4) Thread was attached to the plastic cup and the canopy was placed inside. 5) Parachute was dropped from inside the classroom (1st level of the building) 6) Stopwatch was used to measure the time the parachute took to reach the ground. 7) Repeat 1-7 using garbage bags. Results |Type of parachute |Attempt number |Time taken to reach the ground |Average time taken to reach the | | |

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