Kumalo as Morally Courageous

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To be morally courageous is to have the confidence to speak what you believe in or think regardless of the consequences or people's thoughts. Although it is a vital quality, many people lack this fundamental in effectuating change. Robert F. Kennedy says, "Few men are willing to brave the disapproval of their fellows, the censure of their colleagues, the wrath of their society. Moral courage is a rarer commodity than bravery in battle or great intelligence. Yet it is the one essential, vital quality of those who seek to change a world which yields most painfully to change." Any type of courage is rare to find in Alan Paton’s book ,Cry the Beloved Country, due to the fact that it is the 1940’s during an apartheid. The main protagonist, Reverend Stephen Kumalo, showed several times throughout the story what it truly means to have moral courage. Stephen Kumalo is a very humble Father and husband who has an astonishing amount of love for his country and family and has spent his whole life in the village of Ndotsheni. Kumalo has a very strong moral sense and an even stronger faith in God. Although, Stephen Kumalo is not perfect. With his lies and harsh words, he sometimes hurts others. Entering a land of racial injustice, he is brave when meeting new people. Because of his courageous attitude, he puts in all his effort into his family and rebuilding his tribe. His determination to help his people makes him the moral center of the novel and his interactions with characters throughout the book demonstrate this clearly. At the beginning of the book, Stephen travels to Johannesburg to aid to Gertrude, his sick sister. It took a lot of bravery to leave his wife and use their combined savings for the trip. Stephen sacrifices many things to help his brother, sister and son, all whom no longer write him, which says a lot about Kumalo's character. He hopes to learn more
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