John Keats Methods of Telling the Story

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Keats uses many methods to tell the story in his poem ‘La Belle Dame sans Merci’. The story is first hinted at in the title, which translates as ‘The beautiful woman without mercy’. Keats associates this poem with his instinctive distrust of women. Keats’ writes of women trapping men for their own gains rather than out of love. "La belle dame sans merci" translates as `The beautiful women without mercy” is a literary ballad in twelve short stanzas of four lines, with the second and fourth lines rhyming. It is structured like a dialogue between the knight and an unknown person. The first is the unnamed speaker who comes across a sick, sad knight and pesters him with questions for the first three stanzas. Stanzas 4-12 are the knight's response. “ I Met a lady in the meads” The short final lines of each stanza contain successive long and stressed syllables; "no birds sing" and so take as long to read as the other lines, "My love is like a red, red rose”. The poem includes some words from old and Middle English, which help achieve the exotic or mysterious tone. The shortening of the fourth line in each stanza of Keats' poem makes the stanza seem a self-contained unit, gives the ballad a deliberate and slow movement, and is pleasing to the ear. “And her eyes were wild Keats uses a number of the stylistic characteristics of the ballad, such as simplicity of language, repetition, and absence of details; like some of the old ballads, it deals with the supernatural. The setting is a fantasy world, the world of ‘faery’, pastoral landscape, medieval world, a ‘once upon a time’ world. Keats sets his simple story of love and death in a bleak wintry landscape that is appropriate to it: "The sedge has wither'd from the lake / And no birds sing!" The repetition of these two lines, with minor variations, as the concluding lines of the poem emphasizes the fate of the unfortunate

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