John James Audubon, Annie Dillard Compare and Contrast: Birds

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Birds Essay John James Audubon, author of Ornithological Biographies, conveys his outlook on a flock of birds that surrounds him overhead; in comparison, Annie Dillard, author of Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, intimates her deepest thoughts on this wonder. In light of this, each author dissimilarly conveys an intense affection for birds; Audubon asserts a scientific and objective approach, whereas Dillard provides a more spiritual and less objective perspective. Although both authors love birds, their viewpoints differ on a magnified level. Taking a scientific approach on the subject, Audubon views the sky as “filled with pigeons... the light of noonday was obscured as by an eclipse...” (16-17). Providing figurative language, Audubon compares the darkness of a group of pigeons to a rare scientific phenomenon that only an intellectual might consider. Furthermore, Audubon asserts his intellectual perspective by employing words such as “velocity,” “perpendicularly,” and “angular lines” to describe the birds. Only a man of science would utilize this specific diction, suggesting a scientific approach. Audubon’s scientific perspective is further proven by him, “counting the dots...” (13). Instead of absorbing the sight of the birds as a human who is simply moved by the beauty of nature, Audubon counts the birds and sees them as dots in the sky as opposed to just enjoying them. Dillard, on the other hand, describes the birds from a humanistic point of view, revealing how the birds, “gathered, deep in the distance... transparent and whirling, like smoke,” (4-5). This observation contrasts Audubon’s description by comparing the birds to whirling smoke, Dillard illustrates for the reader, “out of the dimming sky a speck appeared…” (1). Dillard does not count the birds, but takes into account their marvelous being, observing the birds as, “intricate and rushing,

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