Jean Watson Essay

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The changes in the health care delivery systems around the world have intensified nurses’ responsibilities and workloads. Nurses must now deal with patients’ increased acuity and complexity in regard to their care situation. Despite such hardships, nurses must find ways to preserve their caring practice and Jean Watson’s caring theory can be seen as indispensable to this goal. Watson’s theory attempts to move nursing from the modernist view of the human body as machine and reality as discrete, elemental, and concrete into a world of the metaphysical where the interdependent and nondiscrete nature of a world and the spiritual nature of humans is of paramount importance (George, 2011).
Jean Watson is an American nursing scholar born in West Virginia and now living in Boulder, Colorado. She earned her undergraduate degree in nursing and psychology, her master’s degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing and continued to earn her Ph.D. in educational psychology and counseling from the University of Colorado. Dr. Watson is the founder of the Center for Human Caring in Colorado and has received numerous national and international honors and honorary doctoral degrees. In 1979, Jean Watson developed the Theory of Transpersonal Caring also called Theory of Human Caring or The Caring model. The essence of Watson’s theory is caring for the purpose of promoting healing, preserving dignity, and respecting the wholeness and interconnectedness of humanity (George, 2011). The Theory of Human Caring has three major conceptual elements; Carative Factors, Transpersonal Caring Relationships and Caring Moment/Caring Occasion. Developed in 1979, Watson views the carative factors as a guide for the core of nursing. The carative factors honor the human dimension of nursing’s work and the inner life world and subjective experiences of the people we serve. The transpersonal caring

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