Jean Piaget Contribution to Pschology

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Swiss biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget worked primarily in the area of child development and his work on cognitive development has international reverence. This essay will look at how Jean Piaget helped shape psychology and poses three questions to Piaget in regards to his life and work. As a young child he took a great interest in nature. This led to the publication of his first work, a paper on the sighting of an albino sparrow, at the age of ten in 1906 (Goodwin, 2008). In 1918 Piaget earned a Ph.D. in the Zoology from Switzerland's University of Neuchâtel (Tuddenham, 1966). Piaget's academic and professional focus then shifted to psychology. He spent several months studying in Zürich where he attended seminars conducted by analytical psychologist Carl Jung. He also took courses from the well known psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler (Sheehy, 2004). Piaget then worked as a research associate at the Ecole de la rue de la Grange-aux-Belles in France under the direction of Frances leading authority on intelligence testing, Théodore Simon. The Ecole de la rue de la Grange-aux-Belles, was a boys institution and intelligence testing laboratory founded. Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon found the institution in an effort to continue their work on measuring intellectual the ability of students (Sheehy, 2004). It was there that Piaget was given the task of developing a standardized intelligence test for children based on the work of psychologist Cyril Burt (Tuddenham, 1966). Burt, along with Simon and Binet, assessed intelligence assessment by measuring accuracy. In general, little consideration was given to why children answered questions correctly or incorrectly. Piaget found that the reasoning of young children was qualitatively different from older children and adults (Sheehy, 2004). Piaget veered away from the standard norms in intelligence testing to address his
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