Japanese Textiles Essay

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JAPANESE TEXTILES

1) Japanese Textile Production

Textile production relates to raw materials, fibres, yarns and fabrics produced by a particular culture.
Japan is one of the only Eastern countries to achieve a high level of industrialization and still retain its traditional textile customs and skills. Today, traditional textile skills are still being practiced in many parts of the country.

2) Japanese Textile Art Forms

Textile art forms are artistic or creative expression of ideas and thoughts through a textile medium. Often textile art forms are unique to a culture, as they generally influenced by the geographical location, technical development, resources available, religious practices, workers skills and status of that culture. Japanese textile arts are characterized by the techniques of weaving, dyeing, printing, braiding and embroidery.

Weaving (Kasuir or Ikat Weaving) – The method of weaving that uses a resist dyeing process similar to tie-dye on either the warp or weft yarns. The dye is applied before the threads are woven to create the final fabric patterns or design.

Dyeing (Indigo Dyeing) – Indigo dyeing is an organic compound with a distinctive blue colour. Historically, indigo was extracted from plants, and this process was important economically because blue dyes were once rare.

* Shibori – Shibori is a Japanese term for a family of dyeing techniques in which the artists binds, stitches, folds, twists or compresses fabric to create different patterns in the fabric. * Yuzen – Designs on textiles were applied using stencils and rice paste or the paste-resist method of dyeing. The Yuzen method provided an imitation of aristocratic brocades. * Ukiyoe – Ukiyoe is the Japanese art of woodblock prints using both paper and textiles.

Braids (Kumihino) – Kumihino is a method of braiding silk threads, which is by traditionally

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