Internationalisation Carrefour Essay

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Introduction: Carrefour an Internationalized company The company I have chosen is the Carrefour Group. I will examine the carrefour group using concepts and theories detailed in the first topic of the course. I will also examine the reasons why the Carrefour Group decided to internationalize and how they went about this. In 1959, Carrefour was founded by two entrepreneurs Marcel Fournier and Louis Defforey. Over the past forty years it has become one of the worlds leading distribution groups. It is currently the largest retail company in France and Europe and is the the worlds second largest retailer, with a presence in 33 countries worldwide. Carrefour operates under a range of retail formats such as mini-markets, automotive centres, supermarkets and warehouse stores, with its main focus being on hypermarkets. These hypermarkets have a diverse range of products selling everything from food, clothing, consummer goods and household appliances and electrical goods. The stores have a large open marketplace atmosphere and provide good quality goods at excellent prices. Carrefours Path to Internationalization After the opening of Carrefours first supermarket in 1960, a while later the first revolutionary hypermarket was introduced. French consumers welcomed this new way of shopping and carrefour expanded throughout the country with ?? stores nationwide. In 1969 Carrefour opened its first Hypermarket outside of France in Belguim. French consumers again welcomed this new way of shopping but smaller retailers however lobbied against hypermarket stores through the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. After the passing of french legislation called the Royer Law in 1973, which restricted the introduction of more hypermarkets, Carrefour then set out on its more international expansion moving to its neighbouring countries in Europe at the beginning. The first stop was

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