International Relations Theory

3792 Words16 Pages
Introduction International relations theory is the study of international relations from a theoretical perspective. It involves five major areas of study: Liberalism, Realism, Marxism, Constructivism, and Feminism. However, this paper mainly emphasizes Constructivism, Liberalism, and Realism. Constructivism basically states that social interaction is the most important determinant in international relations theory. Liberalism, one of the main schools of international relations theory, believes that state preferences, rather than state capabilities, determine state behavior. There are actually two subcategories of Liberalism: neoliberalism and post-liberalism. Neoliberalism argues that nations can successfully compete in the international system due to the support of international institutions. Although this paper doesn’t really focus on post-liberalism, post-liberals argue that states are driven to cooperate in today’s globalized society. Realists practice anarchy, which means there is no governmental order. Sovereign states are the primary actors in international affairs. There are three main components of Realism: statism, survival, and self-help. Statism states that nation-states are the building blocks to international politics. One way to explain the difference between Realism and Liberalism is to think of billiard balls and cobwebs. Realists see society as having one primary actor; Liberals see everything as intertwined with one another. Basically, Realism is “survival of the fittest.” Since there is no governmental authority, one must fend for himself. The two primary areas of focus within this paper are human rights norms and global security. Human Rights Pressure and State Violations Mapping the Theory: International Human Rights Influence Explanations that link the impact of international human rights pressure and state compliance can be divided
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