Cardiovascular system has three main functions: Transport of nutrients, oxygen and hormones to cells throughout our body and removal of metabolic wastes such as (carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes). Protections of the human body by while blood cells, antibodies and complement proteins that circulate in the blood and defend our body against foreign microbes and toxic. Clotting mechanisms are also present that protect the human body from blood loss after injuries. Regulation of body temperature, fluid pH and water content of
Up to 60% of the human adult body is water. According to H.H. Mitchell, Journal of Biological Chemistry 158, the brain and heart are composed of 73% water, and the lungs are about 83% water. The skin contains 64% water, muscles and kidneys are 79%, and even the bones are watery: 31%. Each day humans must consume a certain amount of water to survive.
• It transports white blood cells to and from the lymph nodes into the bones. Structure of the lymphatic system: The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system. It is a network of tissues and organs that consists of lymph vessels, lymph nodes and lymph. The tonsils, adenoids, spleen and thymus are all part of the lymphatic system. The lymph vessels collect fluid, called lymph from the body tissues and return it to the blood, maintaining the fluid balance within the body.
f. Describe the lymphatic system role with regard to lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins. The lymphatic system transports lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) from GI tract travel in lymph before blood stream 3. What are the thymus gland functions? The thymus receives immature T cells that are produced in the red bone marrow and turns them into functional, mature T cells that attack only foreign cells. 4.
Liver – Major role in dealing with the nutrient products of food digestion. Detoxifies harmful substances in the intestines. Involved in recycling red blood cells by breaking them down. By product is bile, which is important in the breakdown of fats. Produces essential proteins and clotting factors for the blood and regulates metabolism and cholesterol.
Cardiovascular System: Blood Lab Report assistant Exercise 1: Observing Blood Questions A. What are the components of blood? Components of blood are: Red blood cells White blood cells Plasma and Platelets B. What is the function of red blood cells? The main function of red blood cell is to transport oxygen in blood to all cells of the body.
Homework : Chap 16 – odd questions & 18-22 (pg. 455) 1. Blood is defined as that _fluid__ which circulates through the __heart___ __arteries__ _veins___, and capillaries carrying nourishment, _electrolytes__ , _hormones___ , _vitamins___ , anti-bodies, heat and _oxygen__ to the body tissues, and taking away _waste__ _matter_ and _carbon_ _dioxide__ . 3. Blood spun in a centrifuge is composed of ____45_______ percent RBC and ___55______ percent plasma.
Learning more about red blood cells, Zelman, Tompary, Raymond, Holdaway & Mulvihill (2010) stated, “Erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), make up about half the blood’s volume” (p. 152). These cells carry oxygen from the lungs to your body’s tissue and take carbon dioxide back to your lungs then exhaled. However, there is more to the blood then just red blood cells. Blood also contains thrombocytes, also known as platelets, which are small, colorless fragments in the blood whose main function is to interact with clotting proteins to stop or inhibit bleeding. There is also a fluid in the blood called plasma.
Identify priority nursing care to prevent potential complications following this type of surgery. * Maintain respiratory function * Maintain circulatory function * Promote elimination and adequate nutrition * Promote urinary elimination * Promote wound healing * Achieve rest and comfort 3. Discuss treatment modalities for potential complications as identified above * Push fluids to promote elimination * Hemorrhages may need surgical correction * Apply O₂ 4. Discuss the standard of nursing care when transfusing any blood product. * Verify that an order for the transfusion exists.
“Most emergency physicians assume a runner or a cyclist who gets a little goofy is dehydrayted and needs more water or [sugar}, but in the process you can treat them to death,” says Carl Foster, PhD. “If you leave them alone their kidneys will sort things out (MacReady 1). Dehydration may result rapidly from exercise and sweating because large percentages of fluid are loss during these periods. In the warmest race ever since 1987, the 2004 Boston Marathon had more than 1,100 runners suffering from dehydration, heat ailments, and other medial problems (DeMarco, Smith 1). “By 7 p.m., Newton-Wellesley had treated 72 runners, mainly for dehydration” (DeMarco, Smith 1).