Infection Control Essay

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Infection Control Section 1- Infection Prevention and Control 1. What are the two aims of infection control? a) To prevent infection passing from the environment to people b) To prevent infection passing from one person to another 2. Name three groups of people more at risk from infections a) The Elderly b) The Very Young c) People with low/weakened immune systems 3. Name the five stages of infection and give examples a) Source - People, Equipment, Environment, Pests b) Way Out - Lungs, Mouth, Nose, Cuts, Breathing, Faeces c) Way In - Lungs, Mouth, Nose, Cuts, Breathing, Faeces d) Transmission - Direct Contact, Airborne, Environment, Pests e) Host - Babies, Elderly, Person with Compromised Immune System 4. Name the three types of micro - organisms that cause infection a) Bacteria b) Viruses c) Fungi 5. Name three means of transmission a) Direct Contact b) Indirect Contact c) Airborne 6. Name five of the standard precautions a) Hand Hygiene b) Personal Protective Equipment c) Clean Work Environment d) Immunisation e) Waste Management Section 2 - Hand Hygiene 1. Which parts of the hands are most frequently missed during hand washing? a) Fingertips & Nails b) Web part in between fingers c) Thumbs 2. Why should you not use bars of soap or linen towels? To prevent harmful bacteria and micro- organisms getting trapped on towels and in the cracks of soap bars and breeding. 3. Name five guidelines that would improve hand hygiene a) Keep fingernails short and clean b) Avoid wearing jewellery c) Cover cuts and abrasions d) Not wearing artificial nails or varnish e) Use foot to open pedal bins not hands. 4. Why should you dry your hands properly? Moisture helps bacteria to breed & multiply Section 3 -Personal Protective Equipment 1. Name three types of care specific personal protective equipment a)
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