In What Ways Are Our Life Chances Shaped By Our Ge

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SCOTT, NOTES IN RED ARE CHAPTER SUMMARIES AND ARTICLE SUMMARIES Take home test questions SOC101 You will be writing three 850 word essays in total. Question One. a) In what ways are our life chances shaped by our gender and our religion? Introduction – 100 words Gender socialisation refers to appropriate social and behaviour according to society and cultures. Religion usually follows beliefs and requires certain types of following or behaviours. There are many theories when it comes religion and society. Marx suggests that it acts as a powerful agent of social control, and Weber suggests religion effects social change. Whereas Durkheim suggests that religion promotes social integration. There are different theories in sociology and the first of these is the fundamentalist theory.... This paper aims to explore how an individual’s gender or religion can have an impact on their journey through life. Gender and religion can plays role in determining life’s chances options, prospects and experiences. Derived by Max Weber (as cited in Holmes et al 2011, p.134) “Life chances refer to the opportunities available to people in society. People with different social-class locations have different life chances, including different opportunities with regard to education, wealth and health.” Holmes, Hughes & Julian (2011, p.106) state that gender is a significant determinant of life chances, and suggest there may be differences experienced in education, income, sexuality, health and personal relationships. With regards to financial opportunities and pay structures, gender seems to play an important role. According to (Melbourne Conversations, 2010??) women are more likely to earn less money than males. Statistics cited in this speech indicate women are still only paid 84% of male wages. Similarly, Holmes et al (2011) suggested gender
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