The protest was over African American voting rights, as few African Americans could vote due to racist whites manipulating the voting system. African Americans shied away from voting because of fear of being harassed or absurd tests were given, such as stating the entire U.S Constitution. Johnson’s purpose of his speech was to convince Congress and Americans everywhere to pass his bill on voting reformation. To help make the speech more effective and convincing, Johnson used rhetorical strategies, such as ethos, logos, and pathos. Johnson’s first part of the speech uses rhetorical qualities that unify the audience and make them sympathize with the victims of voting rights.
Authorities charged him with lacking the possession of a parade permit. The rhetorical genius, along with the passionate way this letter was written, makes it a powerful, interesting read. Dr Martin Luther King Jr appealed to all three main tools of persuasion--pathos, ethos, and logos--to convince his audience of eight southern clergymen that segregation is wrong and should be abolished. Using multiple effective appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos, King succeeds in being very persuasive in arguing that the segregation of black people, or any people for that matter, should be abolished in the south. King’s letter from a Birmingham prison was not just written randomly.
Moreover, abolitionists argued out on the issue of violence and when it was to be use was or else accepted in the society as a means of gaining political and social change. Many abolitionists who were denoted Christians and principled in religion termed violence to be against God’s teachings hence a sin. After a long revolution against slavery, many people came to accept violence as a means of fighting against slavery and racial segregations (research). work cited Abolitionist Movement — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts. (n.d.).
When things came to a crescendo, many leaders came together and secretly created our constitution. Not all the leaders were present however, both Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry were not in attendance, both of them being advocates for state rights. As the American people heard of the new laws they felt they were being mistreated and demanded the right to erase federal laws, a policy called nullification. Nullification was harshly shot down by the federal government but people still fought for it, people like John C. Calhoun. However, the government continued to shoot down the idea and so the states began to consider secession.
In the US, particularly, Blacks and Native Americans participated in radical movements to change the discriminatory habits of their homeland. This enormous social, and cultural movement spilled over into Europe and Africa, and was watched with great interest by the rest of the world. Consequently, the 1960’s
He was a very important figure as he attracted many new converts by his influential, powerful oratory. He convinced people such as Muhammad Ali to become a member of the nation of Islam. Malcolm X was highly critical of Martin Luther King, addressing him as ‘Uncle Tom’ and the civil rights movement. He argued that the SCLC and the NAACP trusted the American system and believed in the ‘American dream’ therefore they’d never be able to set the black people free and gain them independence. He also criticised Martin Luther king by saying that he was preventing black people from effectively fighting for their rights by involving religion, which he explained in his speech, ‘The ballot or the
I believe governmental power is maintained through oppression and tactic compliance of the majority of the governed struggle and conflict are often necessary to correct injustice. Our struggle is not easy, and we must not think of nonviolence as a safe way to fight oppression, the strength of nonviolence comes from your willingness to take personal risks in Kohlberg’s moral stage 5 moral rights and social contract is explained in this political analysis on governmental power and the antiapartheid and central America work when they led protest on campuses with hundreds
With that being said, on December 21, 1956, The Supreme Court declared segregation unconstitutional thanks to the contribution from many, but especially the King himself. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. had a demeanor that drew people to him making him the effective civil rights leader that he was (Wells
Another Campaign that was seen as a failure is the Albany movement (1961-62). The aim of this campaign was to simply end segregation. Local police Chief Laurie Pritchett tried to deny the movement media attention by ordering police to treat protestors with respect in public and prevent racist violence. A failure of the movement was the arrest of King, however Pritchett ordered him to be released to stop media popularity. Another failure of this was the division in the civil rights movement which made the SNCC consider violence which shows that Peaceful protests don’t always help change.
He delivered speeches that got his followers to build anger and not want a peaceful demonstration. Many viewed Malcom as an extremist and in his speeches he preached about separatism between blacks and whites. . The Civil Rights Movement was an era dedicated to activism for equal rights and fair treatment of African Americans in the United States. Rallies were held to end discrimination, segregation and to change the culture, political and social mind set of America.