Imperialism in the Tempest

1160 Words5 Pages
The Tempest was written during a period in History where European ambition to explore and expand was beginning to take place; because of the interest in the new world and its people, many different types of views and misconceptions of the aboriginal people formed in the minds of not only of the explorers but of the thousands of people in Europe. In Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Shakespeare was able to create a metaphor for English expansionism in America by creating the character, Caliban representing the Natives and Prospero as his master representing the Europeans. With the relationship between Caliban and Prospero the audience or reader was able to see the misconceptions that the Europeans had formed on the Natives of being savages and barbaric. Throughout the 16th and 17th century, Europeans view on Native Americans is very similar if not exactly the same way Caliban was viewed in The Tempest by Prospero as being a savage and uncivilized. Throughout the play Shakespeare repeatedly describes Caliban as a monstrous and disgusting thing to the extent that almost every character in the play says something negative having to do with him. In “Prospero’s account there is absolutely nothing good about Caliban,”(orgel,…) repeatedly calling him his “abhorred salve”(1.2 354) and savage, using him only for harsh labor involved work, “Caliban is largely bestial and a better log carrier than a man.”(tillyard.179) Prospero even summons Caliban at the beginning of the play in act 1 scene 2 as a tortoise: ”come, thou tortoise."(I.ii.379). Caliban is constantly talked about negatively but its not only Prospero that speaks terrible of him but Stephano and Trinculo as well. Both of them describe him with animal-like features when they find him under the tarp trying to hide from Trinculo. "this is some monster of the isle with four legs, who hath got,as i take it,an ague"(II.ii.66-67).
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