Immanuel Kant Biography

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Immanuel Kant (April 22, 1724 – February 12, 1804) was a German philosopher who had an enormous impact on modern philosophy. In 1781, at the age of 57, Kant published Critique of Pure Reason and it is widely accepted as the beginning of modern philosophy. Kant’s early childhood was thought to be happy as the family were hard workers and were rather well off. Kant’s family were Pietists, a branch of the Lutheran church, and their faith influenced their children’s education. Kant attended a grammar school whose teacher was a Pietist doctrine candidate. He later enrolled in the university as a theological student although he enrolled in primarily in mathematics and physic classes. He was forced to withdraw from classes when his father fell ill and later died in 1746. “He found employment as a family tutor and, during the nine years that he gave to it, worked for three different families. With them he was introduced to the influential society of the city, acquired social grace, and made his farthest travels from his native city—some 60 miles (96 km) away to the town of Arnsdorf. In 1755, aided by the kindness of a friend, he was able to complete his degree at the university and take up the position of lecturer.” (Bird) Kant spent 15 years as an unpaid lecturer for the university and during his time there he became popular not just for his classes on physics and mathematics but also for logic, metaphysic, and moral philosophy before he was appointed chair of the logic and metaphysics department. When Kant was in his 40’s he stopped publishing any work in philosophy for eleven years. “But his next work, Critique of Pure Reason (1781) was followed by nearly a decade of original and influential works which turned the philosophical thought in a whole new direction.” (philosophers) By most accounts this is a long a difficult book to read but it is

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