Hwang Sun Won

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Hwang Sun Won, born in 1915, is the Korean author. He was born during the Japanese colonial occupation, and he grew up during the Korean War (Hwang 1402). His father led the Korean rebellion against Japan, but Japanese soldiers later imprisoned him (Hwang 1402). After the Japanese occupation, the United States and Soviet Union each divided the South Korea and North Korea. Five years later, the North Korean invasion of South Korea’s capital, Seoul, became the starting point of the Korean War (Hwang 1402). Because he grew up in this brutal war, Hwang’s works often include the Korean War, including “Cranes” (Hwang 1402). In “Cranes”, Hwang writes about the general war effects by depicting how the friends become coldhearted due to the war and how the conflict separates close friends. Thus, his relevance is drived from his willing to address the universal and timeless themes of war, how he reveals the unending legacy of war’s consequences, and his ability to personalize wars effects by creating realistic and identifiable characters. Hwang Sun Won’s works remain profoundly relevant, for he reveals the timeless and universal prices of war, including loss of innocence and friendships. In his story, “Cranes”, the two main characters, Sonsam and Tokchae, are, prior to the war, portrayed as kind and innocent boys, sealed in a bond of friendship. However, the literary device of flashback underscores how war has transformed these innocent and kindhearted boys into unfeeling and cruel men. Songsam once flashes his memory back to the time when his friend Tokchae “produced a fistful of chestnuts from his pocket and thrust them into Songsam”(Hwang 1405). This illustrates how close and caring the two friends were in early childhood, but the violence and suffering of war desensitizes and hardens them into battle-scarred veterans. Furthermore, it creates resentment and even hatred
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