Muscles will weaken with age which causes stiffness and weakness to certain areas of the body. When moving or repositioning an individual it is important to be very careful because muscles can only move as much as they can. Bones in limbs are covered in tissue. It is vital to not put too much pressure on an individual’s arm, leg, and hands as it could lead to a fracture due to the fact bones aren’t as strong in elderly people. 1.2 Describe the impact of specific conditions on the correct movement and positioning of an individual?
Muscles are connected to bones by tendons - When an individual is moved and positioned it is important this happens smoothly. Sudden movements or pulling in any direction of an individual’s limbs or body can cause pulled muscles or tear tendons which can cause a lot of pain. 1.2 When working with individuals with different conditions this affects how we support them to move and change positions. An individual with dementia who is confused might not understand what we are saying and when we are supporting her to move so we have to show the individual by our actions and take time to do this. Individuals with arthritis have to be supported to move gently as they may be in a lot of pain and positioning or moving may be uncomfortable.
If one knee or hand has rheumatoid arthritis, usually the other does too. This disease often occurs in more than one joint and can affect any joint in the body. People with this disease may feel sick and tired, and they sometimes get fevers. Some people have this disease for only a few months or a year or two. Then it goes away without causing damage.
t 4222-232 (HSC2028) Move and position individuals in accordance with their plan of care Outcome 1. It is important that you understand the related anatomy and physiology. Understanding the basic anatomy and physiology can help reduce the risk of harm to yourself and others when undertaking moving and handling procedures. Muscles work like levers and allow the bones at a joint to work like hinges. Muscles pull and move the bones at particular joints, this makes the joint move and therefore the body move.
Explain the importance of a Holistic approach to managing pain and discomfort. Using holistic approach is important on the approach to managing pain and discomfort as it can get to the root of the problem and the pain can be coming from different parts of the body. Describe different approaches to alleviate pain and minimise discomfort. You can alleviate pain and minimise discomfort by repositioning somebody in a chair or in bed reposition their clothes or by even just putting a pillow between themselves and where the pain is originating from. Outline agreed ways of working that relate to managing pain and discomfort.
Unit 4222-212 Provide support to manage pain and discomfort (HSC 2003) Outcome 1 Understand approaches to managing pain and discomfort The learner can: 1. Explain the importance of a holistic approach to managing pain and discomfort * Using a holistic approach is important because it gets to the root of the problem, to the reason you’re having pain to begin with. Pain may be coming from another part of the body. When you try to find out where the pain originates from this can help you to decide the best way to treat it. When you know the cause, you can resolve the problem more accurately.
For example, putting pieces of ice to pain area can minimize or reduce the pain because the cool is more mindful than the pain. (TENS) or Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is a treatment that utilizations low-voltage electrical current for pain alleviation. Otherly, the brain which can block the incoming pain by efferent transmission through the reticular formation. Many things can affect the compact control system such as the emotional state of the person how is affected or by events. The last phenomenon is the individual who does not suffer from the pain but they suffer from a delay in pain because of quick emergency situation.
When a person moves it puts stress on joints and muscled and patients with weak muscles on shortened calves which can be a result of walking incorrectly, will have to be taught how to walk properly using a full gait, pattern not missing any phases out. Reduced mobility can have many effects on an individual’s well being. A person who cannot get around as well as they used to through illness or injury will feel vulnerable. They may not
After having a motorbike crash, KF lost a lot of his short term memory, but still had a little bit of functional short term memory. This shows then that memory must be more complex than shown in the MSM, else all KF’s short term memory would have been wiped out, rather than just some. Also, in cases like amnesia patients, they can sometimes remember some of their long term memories, yet not others, which again shows that memory must be more complex than just one section for all our long term memory, and one for short term. The MSM has also been criticised for being too concerned with the structure of the model, like the rehearsal part, and not enough attention paid to the processes that happen in memory. In the MSM, memory is seen as passive, whereas in real life we are actually very active with our memory, Another thing the MSM has been criticised on is for its emphasis on rehearsal.
Of course there are the injuries. Some of those may be over use or cumulative injuries, which start out as only aches and pains but can become debilitating injuries without early treatment. This includes tendinitis, arthritis, muscle strain and low back pain. Just to name a few. Then