Elderly people lose calcium and other nutrients. As the joints breakdown it can cause inflammation, pain, stiffness and deformity. It is important to take care when moving an individual to prevent any fractures occurring. Muscles in the body work like levers and allow the bones at a joint to work like hinges. Muscles will weaken with age which causes stiffness and weakness to certain areas of the body.
They may non weight bearing on affected leg and may be reliant on walking aids such as crutches or zimmer frames. Arthritis will also make it hard for a patient to move around as the joints will stiffen, especially after sitting for long periods of time. A Parkinsons sufferer will be unsteady on their feet and easily become off balance reducing the amount the person can walk, also their proprioception is affected and they will bump into objects. Also a person with limited or no sight will find mobility difficult as they may be limited to a very small area which they know well to move about in. Any health condition which affects balance such as inner ear problems will affect mobility as balance is very important to mobility.
Hospitalisation is often the cause of deconditioning, particularly due to the focus on bed rest in order to recover from illness, or the limited mobility resulting from surgery. As some degree of functional decline is inevitable in ageing (Killewich 2006) older people hospitalised in an acute setting are at greater risk of the problems caused by inactivity. This is due to the changes in body composition and function, including sarcopenia, demineralisation, loss of aerobic capacity, loss of vasomotor stability and changes in respiratory function which occur as individuals age (Killewich, 2006). Functional decline of older patients is the leading complication in hospitalisation of the elderly, as the decreased activity associated with bed rest can lead to accelerated bone loss, dehydration, malnutrition, delirium, sensory deprivation, skin breakdown and incontinence (Kleinpell, Fletcher & Jennings 2008). Deconditioning during hospitalisation occurs rapidly in older people, with functional decline from baseline apparent by day two (Kleinpell, Fletcher & Jennings 2008).
Sleeping habits for people in these fields of work are commonly irregular and inconsistent, which have an impact on their health. Adverse effects on their health range from physical, to emotional, to mental, and to social. Additionally, when one of these areas of
Nowadays, it is difficult to keep up with this life style, especially with the lack of sleep. People will argue their responsibility or obligation of work or school in order to make up the time, resulting in loss of hours in rest. My life is not only in a state of danger but other people as well, which can cause many fatal car accidents. On this essay, I will explain the down fall of the mental & physical effects that can occur when sleep is reduce. Today, many people go through accidents cause by drowsiness.
Decreased muscle strength, increased deterioration of vital organs and an intensified reaction to pain are commonly observed in elderly people who do not get sufficient sleep. Sleep deprivation does not recognize social classes, educational backgrounds or career paths. Whether one is rich or poor, lack of sleep can lead to such problems as decreased job performance, increased weight, or amplified relationship troubles. Professionals, working class people, and
It can be said that younger people often don’t include older people which can lead to further disengagement. Older people that have restricted opportunities to interact with each other also suffer from a variety of health issues. This means that they are unable to socialise even more because they are physically frail and weak and therefore, struggle to leave the house to see others and socialise with them becoming increasingly ‘individual’ and less concerned with the expectations of others. Cumming argued that it was appropriate and healthy for older people to withdraw from others and disengagement was a natural part of ageing. A lot of various different issues occur when elderly people start to disengage with the people that are around them.
As the disease gradually gets worse individuals start to forget about their personal hygiene, personal wellbeing, how to cook or clean in their own home, they forget how to stay safe within their own environment. People with Dementia gradually lose their memory of being able to function as a functioning human being, it’s as if they go back to childlike and cannot remember anything on how to function. Individual’s process information in different ways therefore depending on their abilities will depend on their limitations while suffering with Dementia. Other Factors can cause changes in an individual’s condition, such things like change of diet or medication, change of habitat or area. Change of surroundings within their own home.
Without a blood supply, the affected skin becomes starved of oxygen and nutrients and begins to break down, leading to an ulcer forming. Pressure ulcers tend to affect people with health conditions that make it difficult to move, especially those confined to lying in a bed or sitting for prolonged periods of time. Conditions that affect the flow of blood through the body, such as type 2 diabetes, can also make a person more vulnerable to pressure ulcers. Learn more about the causes of pressure ulcers. Who is affected?
It is this long term or chronic stress that causes damage to the body. This can affect our immune system and damage it. Headaches, poor energy levels, poor concentration, emotional outbursts, anxiety and depression: all this symptoms can be caused by stress. When you feel stressed this can prevent us from enjoying life and experiencing the feel-good factors. This can make life appear meaningless and lead to depression.