Growth of support for facism was a reason for Mussolinis appointment as Prime Minister,however there were many other reasons for Mussolinis appointment as PM, but growth of support was very important for him. The war and the mutilated victory, had an affect on Mussolinis appointment as PM. The main reason wad that the nationalists were bitterly disappointed that italy didn’t make any gains during the war. The nationalists claimed that Italy had been betrayed by the Liberal government, this shows that the nationalists might have wanted to overthrow the Liberal government and therefore supported Mussolini before he was appointed. This links into the title point that Mussolini had a wide support base and that it was growing.
But how successful were these reforms? Many would argue that they were indeed a complete failure as laughably optimistic targets were set and repeatedly not met, and that people benefited little; if at all. On the other hand, others say that the policy was successful, to a degree, as Italy did manage to increase its grain export, for instance. This essay will explore the extent to which Mussolini’s economic policy was a ‘complete failure’- and in doing so, will establish which school of thought is correct. Mussolini’s economic battle for the Lira was a failure, although it did have a few positive outcomes.
These factors include weaknesses in politics, international reputation, national unity and culture. To evaluate the significance of the North-South divide it is important to access the extent of which the problem rooted itself into the liberal state, and how detrimental this was. The North-South divide was primarily a weakness of Italy’s economy, accompanied with other economic issues that faced the liberal governments. In the late nineteenth century, Italy was still predominantly agricultural and its industrial development was limited compared to Britain, France or Germany. Agriculture tended to be inefficient and backward, particularly in the South where the ‘latifondi’ dominated.
Revision:Mussolini - economic policy TSR Wiki > Study Help > Subjects and Revision > Revision Notes > History > Mussolini - Economic Policy Mussolini wanted to build a “Third way” in the economy – neither Capitalist nor Communist! “I shall take the best bits of both capitalism and communism” The main thing Mussolini wanted, though, was Autarky. At first, the Fascists took a laissez-faire approach. Public spending was reduced Taxes on war profits reduced Mussolini tried to balance the budget “What is good for [Fiat] is good for Italy” However, from 1929 onwards, Mussolini tried to control the economy. Autarky was his main goal.
The weaknesses of the Italian liberal regime 1870-1914 The creation of liberal Italy in 1870 after the merging of each separate state lead to many political, social and economic issues which lasted and were subsequently added to until the breakdown of liberalism itself. By focusing on issues created by unification itself as well as problems that existed before the creation of the liberal government this essay will outline the main weaknesses of the Italian liberal regime 1870-1914. Firstly, economic problems were one of the main weaknesses of the Italian liberal regime 1870-1914. The state of Italy’s economy pre 1870 was poor; this only proceeded to worsen after unification itself, as the cost of this large scale project brought with it huge debts as well as little or no solutions to pre existing problems. The fact that Italy had a very limited industry and lack of an efficient infrastructure also meant that hardly any money was being created to pump into the economy to keep it running or pay for these debts.
ANALYSE THE MAJOR FACTORS WHICH LED TO THE GROWTH OF FASCISM IN ITALY BETWEEN 1919 – 1922 There are a number of different arguments from various historians regarding Fascism. Some argue that there was something about the Italian people and the crisis’ they faced since unification that led to the Fascist regime. Others argue the Marxist theory that Fascism could have happened anywhere as it was a counter revolution between the bosses and the workers and that it just so happened to be Italy where it took place first. I believe that Fascism is predominately Italian. Fascism did not rise from one single event; it grew from actions of people and groups over many years.
I disagree with the statement “ Increased militarism was the main cause of the second world war.” Due to the fact that it was one of the many reasons why the second world war started. I think that Appeasement was the main cause of the start of the second world war. Firstly , Britain and France followed the policy of appeasement. Appeasement was by chamberlain to satisfy Hitler’s demands. This gave Hitler confidence that Britain and France would not stop him when he invaded other countries.
The well-trained modern Italian forces had been defeated by backward, poorly equipped Abyssinian tribesmen. It was absolutely humiliating to have such a military record, revenge and final defeat would restore Italian pride. This would also be a distraction to the people of Italy, to take their mind of the Great Depression, which at this point was in full swing. Though Italy was not suffering nearly as much as countries such as USA, but they were still struggling. This war would give them purpose, and a sense that they were indeed moving forward, that this economic crisis was not their end.
Summarise and discuss the economic policies of Fascist Italy? When Benito Mussolini came to power as Prime Minister in 1922, Italy’s economy was comparatively weak, having failed to recover sufficiently from the financial demands of the First World War. Mussolini realised that strengthening the economy was essential if Italy was to become a key player in Europe. A number of economic policies were implemented in an attempt to achieve this end. This essay will seek to examine these policies and their varying successes or failures.
“To what extent was the unification of Italy due to the weakness of Austria?” Throughout Europe between 1815 and 1848 swept feelings of nationalism and a desire for unification, including the states collectively known as Italy. This lack of identity was underlined when Count Metternich said “Italy is just a geographical expression.” Nationalism promoted the belief in one language, one culture and the pride in one’s identity. Before unification, life in Italy was frustrating for those who wanted unification. The North and the South states were economically different; the pope influenced the central states. Nevertheless, the process began from 1861 and by 1871 boundaries had been settled.