How Does Shakespeare Make Act 4 Scene 1 Such a Dramatic and Significant Part of the Play as a Whole?

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Act 4 Scene 1 can be said to be of tremendous significance in terms of the play as a whole. It is this specific scene that reveals a significant chain of events representing various individual turning points for each of the characters, altogether unveiling people as different to what they may have seemed.
 The most obvious way in which it is dramatically significant is because of sudden, extreme, shocking examples of anger displayed through public humiliation and accusation on the supposedly 'joyful' occasion of a marriage between Claudio, and Leonato's daughter Hero. The marriage is crudely disrupted by Claudio when the Friar requests whether there is any reason why the couple should not be married. He cruelly rejects Hero, saying "There, Leonato, take her back again. Give not this rotten orange to your friend!" and proceeds to shame her publicly by hurling wild accusations of her alleged infidelity. This cunning, villainous scheme was planted into the mind of the gullible young Claudio by none other than Don John the bastard, with the assistance of his followers.

 This comes as a surprise to the audience as Don John attempted to trick Claudio previously saying that Don Pedro was 'in love' with Hero and intended to woo her and marry her himself. Once proved a liar, it seems difficult to believe that Claudio yet again chooses to believe the word of Don John rather than be wary of his character. Hero is thoroughly shamed by this outcry and faints in humiliation. Expectations of married and un-married women in Shakespeare's era were very high. Women were strictly governed in their behavior, especially women of higher status such as Hero. Such an idea of Hero being involved in a scandal could greatly tarnish not only her reputation, but also her family. Another way in which Act 4 scene 1 is hugely significant and exciting is the fact that Beatrice and
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