They both come from two different cultures and times but show many similarities in their overall symbolism and meaning. Each temple is a good example of Greek and Roman architecture respectively. One of the most notable differences between the two is their construction. While both illustrate geometric precision, they are stylistically different. The Parthenon a temple built for the Greek Goddess Athena the Maiden, best known as The Goddess of Wisdom; it is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the culmination of the development of the Doric order.
Its influence is also found in many other places. The greatest influence of the Pantheon, however, occurred during the later European revivals of antiquity: at the Romanesque Baptistery in Florence; in Michelangelo’s project for St. Peter’s in Rome; in countless creations by Palladio and his followers; and numerous Baroque and Neoclassical buildings, down to Thomas Jefferson’s University of Virginia campus, and beyond. (Robertson 142). Erected by Emperor Hadrian between 118 and 128 A.D., it was built on the site of an earlier Pantheon, which was erected by Agrippa (Smith 139). According to Leland Roth, “Since the Romans imagined the earth as a disk covered by a heavenly dome, the new building undertaken by Hadrian was to symbolize that universe of earth and the gods.
The architectural technique of the arch is a trademark of Ancient Rome. The Romans applied the arch to many of their buildings for two reasons: as a support and for decoration. Two of the first structures to carry arches are bridges and aqueducts. It is sometimes said that the arch originated with the Romans. This should be differently stated because the arch itself was not originated by the Romans, but it was applied with great skill and success to various works of utility, and they made it a universal feature in civil buildings.
Antoni Gaudi is one of the most original and distinctive architects the world has seen. His buildings have given Barcelona a unique aspect, and transformed the landscape, his idea’s and design explorations changed the rules of architecture, but what influenced Gaudi’s famous style? Gaudi was born in 1852 in the city of Reus in Tarragona. Antonia Cornet and Francisco Gaudi had five children, the last of which was Antonio. Gaudi’s family were artisans, and he was the first in four generations to leave the family tradition of metalworking.
Art History I Chapter Seven Summary Roman Art – Key Ideas: Roman Art Roman temples developed during the Republican period echo the Greek prostyle plan. Early evidence of Roman building characteristics can be seen in the sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia at Palestrina, east of Rome. From early 1st century, this complex shows an early use of concrete, barrel vaults, and engaged columns. The Forum of Caesar, constructed during the end of Julius Caesar’s life, furnished the prototype for all later Imperial forums. Impressive examples of Roman architecture in the Provinces include the Pont du Gard and Maison Carree in Nimes.
Renaissance art is the painting, sculpture and decorative arts of the European history. Renaissance art emerged in Italy during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Renaissance art derived during the early 14th century in Italy to late 16th century in Europe. Renaissance art was most mature in Europe during the late 16th century. The term Renaissance means rebirth which is very fitting for this era because it represents a cultural rebirth of Classical art, new artists of Renaissance looked to earlier classical artist and incorporated more light and color into their work so that their work would look almost life like.
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels or also known as the Los Angeles Cathedral is the mother church of all Roman Catholics in Los Angeles area. It was constructed back in May 1999 and finished at September 2002. The cathedral was designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning Spanish architect Jose Rafael Moneo. Moneo designed a contemporary and dynamic cathedral and used elements of postmodern architecture, it features a series of acute and obtuse angles and surprisingly no right angles. The cathedral is very modernized compared to traditional Middle Ages designs in Europe.
Their bridge are among the first large bridge built,there bridges were build with stones,and the the arch was made with the basic structure for man to make.The oldest stone bridge is in Rome ,Italy which is name Ponte Rotto(mean Broken Bridge).One of the biggest bridge ever build in Rome is called Trajan's bridges it is locate over the Danube ,the bridge was constructed by Apollodorus of Damasccs,located in Vais on la Romaine ,France in the first century. The Colosseum is probably the most famous and oldest landmark in Rome ,the Colosseum was built in the 1st century AD. , the arena could seat 45,000 people.The colosseum host the gladatorial combats, spectacles with wild animals and execution of early Christians. The colosseum went under construction in 69 AD under Emperor Vespasion ,he died before the completion of the new colosseum.His son Titus complete the colosseum in 80AD. The colosseum was built on top of an artifical lake ,that was made and created by Nero in the valley btween Rome's many hills near Donus Aurea palace.The orginal name of the colosseum was know as Flavian Anphitheatre after the family who buil the colosseum until theseven century then the colosseum was rename, because of the colossal statue of Nero that once stood there.The amphitheatre was used for mock sea battles ,animal hunts, reactment of famous battles ,and dramas base on the classical
Thomas’ son, Renaud de Cormont acted as a successor to Thomas, and worked on the cathedral until 1288; however, the chronicle of Corbie credited the completion of the Amiens Cathedral in 1266, and many additions to the cathedral were made years following. The majority of the work Renaud de Cormont did was on the labyrinth, which was deemed completed in 1288. The cathedral is accredited as being made possible because of the peaceful reign of Louis IX of France, which brought in an immense amount of focus and interest in art. Thus, the influx of art developed and introduced the idea of reviving classical Gothic style in the mind of Bishop Evrard de Fouilly.
The towers and particularly their top called steeple represent the infinity and the connection with God. Gothic cathedrals represented faith, dedication, and cooperation. The primary characteristics of Romanesque architecture are Roman in origin: large internal spaces, covered by barrel vaults, rounded arches on doors and thick walls. Romanesque buildings were solid, heavy because of the thick walls with no windows and, as a result dimly lighted. They had a