How Can Tourism Help Haiti

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Haiti could best be described as the biblical Job of the Western Hemisphere and has the unfortunate distinction of having practically every form of crisis event visited upon it and its people in recent years. The recent earthquake that has destroyed much of the capital Port au Prince is the greatest calamity in a long line of natural disasters the country has experienced. Coupled with political instability, environmental degradation due to uncontrolled deforestation, chronic poverty, crime and massive social inequalities it seems at first glance that tourism and Haiti are utterly at odds. Yet prior to this week’s earthquake there was some real hope that Haiti, with a great deal of help from the UN and the USA, may be assisted towards recovery. In March 2009, former US President Bill Clinton was appointed as a special Emissary of the UN Secretary General. Clinton visited Haiti with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to offer US$324 million in rebuilding aid for Haiti over a two-year period. In addition, private investors including George Soros expressed willingness to invest in infrastructure. Tourism development was seen as a fast track to generate employment and build links between Haiti and the wider world. Haiti was gradually being included in Caribbean cruise itineraries and packaged holidays. Under the administration of Prime Minister Michelle Pierre- Louis political leadership was making real progress towards restoring political stability. The destruction of the Haitian capital has placed all the above developments on hold as Haiti regional neighbors and the wider international community are rightly focused on a massive rescue and relief program to deal with a massive toll of deaths and injuries, widespread destruction of property, infrastructure and disrupted transport and telecommunications. The extent of damage in Haiti parallels the worst experienced
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