How Badly Did the Cambridge Five Damage British National Security?

3432 Words14 Pages
For more than forty years after the World War II, the Soviet Union was a superpower. Its military might was backed by a vast intelligence service. During the Cold War against the West it enjoyed many major successes. One of its most effective operations ended in May 1951 when two young Englishmen fled their country on a ferry from Southampton docks. They were highly placed diplomats of British Foreign Office. They had been spying for the Soviet Union for over ten years. Together they have betrayed scientific, military and political secrets which caused incalculable harm to Britain and the United States. Their KGB masters knew them as two of the magnificent five, the most damaging spy ring in the history of espionage. The scandal they’ve caused was of epic proportions. Its repercussions can still be felt today. There are many reasons why people spy against their own country. Sometimes, greed is the motivation as with the CIA agent Aldrich Ames. Sometimes, sexual liaisons expose them to a blackmail, eventually landing them in jail such as the French ambassador Maurice Dejean who had extramarital affairs. Sometimes, spies turn on their own country out of hatred for despotic regime. In Hitler’s Germany, some felt that a true patriot should oppose his dictatorship. In the Soviet Union the realization that a Communism was rotten to the core drove men like Oleg Gordievsky and Dmitrij Mitrokhin to undermine the government they served. But perhaps the most powerful motivation has always been ideology a conviction that can overwhelm patriotism, class and family ties. In previous centuries this was often religion. During the twentieth century one of the most potent ideological calls was the Communism of Vladimir Illich Lenin. For millions of people across the world, the dream of building a fair and more equal society became the greatest influence on their lives. It seemed
Open Document