Homelessness Objective 111.62

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Homelessness: A Contemporary Social Issue in America Objective 111.6.2 Darcie M. Martin WGU BSN to MSN Bridge May 7, 2012 Homelessness in America is a problem that the United States is combatting on a daily basis. There are many words that have been used to describe the homeless population such a bag ladies, bums, and beggars. There are different degrees of homelessness depending on where you are lucky enough to sleep at night. Some individuals live in a tent, abandoned buildings or even under bridges. Others may be fortunate enough to have an automobile they can utilize as temporary shelter. (Homelessness:Societys Problem, Charlene Collins) There is an apparent correlation between the increase in homelessness and the decline of the economy. The biggest factor in crossing the line between living “paycheck to paycheck” to becoming homeless is having nothing saved in the bank. A few missed days of work can lead to the loss of a job. Without anything to fall back on, rent can become missed which will lead to eviction. Losing a job can also happen without being ill. Many jobs are being outsourced, and there is a decline in manufacturing positions that were once easy to obtain. In 2009, when minimum wage was $7.25 an hour, an individual could work 40 hours a week, 52 weeks a year and earn 15,080. That salary is less than the 17,170 which is what is needed for a family of three to reach the poverty line. (How Homelessness Works, Stephanie Watson) Many cities are noticing an increase in the homeless population. For example, the shelters in Washington, D.C. are flooded with people who are staying in hotels instead of the emergency shelters due to lack of space. Over 200 D.C. families are utilizing this service which is costing 100.00 per room, per family. That is an increase of 185 % since March of 2011. The coldest months, which are generally November through

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