History of Special Education in Cyprus

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History of Special Education in Cyprus The provision for children with special needs started in 1929 with the establishment of the School for the Blind followed by the School for the Deaf in 1953. Both schools, however, remained under philanthropic auspices until 1957 and 1956, respectively, when they came under government support. The first attempt to meet the needs of children with intellectual disabilities did not start until 1962, when a class for educable mentally handicapped children, was attached to the Lykavitos Primary school, in Nicosia. The provision for children with special needs was expanded between the 60s and 70s, by establishing special schools for children with moderate to severe learning difficulties. Such a school started in Nicosia (1965), in Limassol (1966), Paphos (1967), Larnaka (1968), Famagusta, Morphou and Kyrenia (1971). The Famagusta school was replaced later (1980) by a similar school in Liopetri because of the Turkish invasion and the occupation of the original school. All schools, however, were funded by philanthropic organizations with the exception of the teaching staff that was provided by the government. Government funds, for the other needs of the schools, started to be provided from 1979 on-wards after the introduction of the 1979 Law for Special Education which gave the government the legislative authority to spend public money for running the above schools. Another step in the evolution of the provision for special needs is the integration movement that is the government policy to encourage and support the integration of children with special needs into the ordinary educational system. The children are provided with the opportunity to grow and learn together with their “non-handicapped” peers Special Schools * 1929 The first special school for the blind. * 1943 The first Reform Special School of
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