History Of Internet

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What is Internet Security? This subject came into being with the advent of the Internet. There are three basic issues - confidentiality, integrity and availability. When an unauthorized person reads or copies information, it is known as loss of confidentiality. When the information is modified in an irregular manner, it is known as loss of integrity. When the information is erased or becomes inaccessible, it is known as loss of availability. Authentication and authorization are the processes of the Internet security system by which numerous organizations make information available to those who need it and who can be trusted with it. When the means of authentication cannot be refuted later, it is known as non-repudiation. Internet security can be achieved through use of antivirus software, which quarantines or removes malicious software programs. Firewalls can determine which particular websites can be viewed and block deleterious content. History of the Internet In the beginning, the Internet did not exist. There were no computer networks to be found. There was no e-mail facility, and people used postal mail or the telephone to communicate. The extremely busy sent telegrams. Few people used ugly names as a euphemism for others whom they had never met. The Internet has dramatically changed all this. The Internet, started as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). It was a tiny, isolated and restricted community. By 1996, the Internet connected an estimated 13 million computers in 195 countries on every continent, even Antarctica (1). The Internet is not a single network, but a worldwide collection of connected networks that are accessible by individual computer hosts by Internet service providers, gateways, routers and dial-up connections. The Internet is accessible to anyone with a computer and a network connection. Individuals and
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