Historical Perspective Essay

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Historical Perspective Essay The Adaptation Model of Nursing was developed over 40 years ago by a nursing theorist Castilla Roy, is used in many fields of nursing especially areas of humanities and human science. Nursing theory provides the structural framework necessary for practice and helps to further nursing knowledge providing an understanding of the scientific process, and the nurse’s role in the health care setting (Colley, 2003). According to Shosha and Kalaldeh (2012) Roy’s model provided the nursing profession with a framework to help further model-based research with a methodological soundness not yet known to the profession. This essay will explain that Roy’s early model of adaptation has contributed to research and nursing development more than some other theorists of her time and significantly helped to shape our nursing practice and the profession.
Contribution to Research and Nursing Development From a historical perspective Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM) is one of the most useful conceptual frameworks backed by years of research that has guided nursing practice. According to Fawcett (2005) Roy’s model has provided the foundation for the survival of nursing practice and is used globally to further nursing research, practice, and education. RAM has helped to link the concept of the human element of a response to stress and adaptation— that is an intricate part of the health paradigm. Furthermore, “because of its practicality and testability it is one of the most frequently used models that guides research” (Shosha & Kalaldeh, 2012 p. 31).

What Paradigm Does the Theorist Hold “A paradigm is a model that links science, philosophy, and theory that can be applied by the nursing discipline” (Current Nursing, 2011). Roy’s model effectively addresses four paradigms (nursing, health, person, and environment) linking science, philosophy, and theory.

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