Hills Like White Elephants Analysis

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Respond to and analyse a short story with reference to narrative technique, literary tools, the writer’s use of language and some of the social, cultural and biographical issues raised by the texts. This essay will analyse the short story ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway, which was published in 1927 in Hemingway’s short story collection ‘Men without Women’. It will firstly consider Hemingway’s personal life in context to the story, and the other social and cultural aspects which may apply. It will then go on to look at the stylistic language devices he used to convey the themes and message of the story, and the use of narrative techniques. Ernest Hemingway was born into the conservative suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, a town he later went on to describe as ‘full of wide lawns and narrow minds’ (Tiebert, 2007, page 240). When America joined World War One, Hemingway saw that as an opportunity to leave Oak Park, but he could not fulfil the medical requirements due to his poor eyesight and was deferred. He went on to join the volunteer ambulance service, travelled Europe and returned home in 1919. It it thought that Hemingway could not bear to be back in Oak Park after travelling the world. Soon after this he gained literary success and he met his first wife, Hadley Richardson, and they moved to Paris in 1921. Two years later his wife became pregnant, and Hemingway had to put his career on hold for two years so they could move back to North America, as the medical care was preferable to Parisian medical care. Shortly after, his marriage to Hadley failed and the couple separated in 1927, the same year the book was published (Ball, 2009). This becomes relevant due to ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ is about a man’s way of life becoming threatened by a pregnancy. In the short story it becomes apparent that something is amiss after the dialogue reveals

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