Hills Like White Elephants

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Cameron Koecher T. Parker ENGL 1302.07 January 18, 2012 Hills Like White Elephants: A Literary Analysis In the short story “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, the reader is presented with conversations brimming with strife and moral negligence in the shade of a Spanish bar’s shadow. The couple, a girl named Jig and an unnamed American man, is amidst a heated debate about cleaning up one man’s mess and preserving what remains of a girl’s naïve innocence. The American and Jig are currently at a major junction. Hemmingway ironically places the location of their junction literally at the junction between Barcelona and Madrid, Spain. Despite never having directly said the couple was facing an abortion, Hemingway makes it abundantly clear that they were facing just that. Hemingway mentions elephants several times during the story. The context that he employs when Jig talks of white elephants gives reference to the metaphorical idiom elephant in the room. The elephant, of course, is the abortion that the American fights for. Hemingway also mentions fertility, another hint towards pregnancy, when he mentions the picturesque field and mountains that exist outside the station. The American makes his convictions about the baby’s fate quite clear in the first page of the story. The American is committed to ensuring the baby’s removal to preserve the the American’s current state of existence regardless of how shameless and morally negligent his method of operations are. He disguises his motive as an act of preserving the relationship when he mentions to Jig that the baby is the only thing that has made their relationship an unhappy one. The narrator gives the American a slight tone if malice, apparent in the way he gives the couple the informal titles: “the man” and “the girl”. Calling the American “the man” gives a sense of advanced age and

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