Hill's Like a White Elephant

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Bhavneet Kaur July 10, 2014 English 301 Response #3 “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway In Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephant,” the setting of the short story is metaphoric to the dilemma of “the American and the girl” (Hemingway 789). Hemingway’s writing style favors the Iceberg Theory or the theory of omission. The top part of an Iceberg is visible but the bottom part is always hidden under the water until some kind of light shine through. Similarly, Hemingway focused on the simple interpretation of the conversation between the two people rather than explicitly writing the crux of the story. The American man and the girl are waiting for their train at the station and having a short, private conversation about how their present can affect their future. In other words, the girl is pregnant and the American trying to convince her to have an abortion. While they were having their talk, at the bar which is located on the side of the station, the girl constantly looking at the distant mountains and the American keeps on changing the subject of their talk whenever she tries to quote about the hills in their conversation. There are many symbols and themes involved in this story, which is relative to the setting. “On this side there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun” (789). As per this description, their position is in between the two lines which represents the two choices for the girl, Jig. She can either has the abortion or give birth to the unborn child. “The girl was looking off at the line of hills…They look like white elephants,” she said” (789). Those mountains are static and the American man thinks that if they had a baby then they will be like those mountains. Perhaps, this is the reason why the American man changes his topic when Jig brings up something about those hills. The way Jig

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