Hester’s Prison: Sex, Intellect, and Gender in the Scarlet Letter

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Hester’s Prison: Sex, Intellect, and Gender in The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne was drawn far beneath the rippling surface of feminist debate and deep into the vortex of his conflicts about the masculine and feminine gender. And his heroin Hester of The Scarlet Letter is in a series prisons because of her unusual qualities and mind. Hawthorne tries to free her. Hester’s prototype is Mrs. Hutchinson who is also a prisoner. Hawthorne transforms Hutchinson the heretic into Hester the adulteress. Hester has some qualities as same as Hutchinson’s which both attracted and repelled Hawthorne. Hawthorne saw a similarity between the 17-century rebel and the feminists of his own day. He thought these changes might threaten offspring and their fathers. Besides, he finds a lot of women working as writers. It happened owing to men’s liberality and courtesy. He thought it is terrible that women might wave triumphant over the entire world. Out of fear, he hopes these women can be treated by the way which Puritan forebears treated Hutchinson. However, when he focuses on Hutchinson herself, his attitude becomes ambivalent. Hutchinson has transgressed the limits decrees for her sex and will soon be imprisoned by men, yet Hawthorne marvels at her confident sexuality and superior mind. He acknowledges the free flight of the imagination unfettered by gender, but he believes that women must pay for this gift of her peculiar “loveliness”. Hutchinson has controversial abilities, so Hawthorne holds an ambivalent attitude to her. Although he admires her, he forbids himself such emotions and censures what he fails to suppress and judges Hutchinson severely. And Hutchinson aroused in him sexual fear and anger. By 1850, when The Scarlet Letter appeared, the advancing “public women” had made further progress and Hawthorne remained as opposed to feminism as ever. Hester has some abilities of

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