Henrik Ibsen - the Lady from the Sea Analysis

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Henrik Ibsen – "The Lady from the Sea" Analysis The play opens with two artists discussing a painting of the background scene. All the major arts are present in the play: poetry (quoted), music, painting, sculpture, architecture (Ellida's summerhouse), and dance. This emphasis on the arts accords with the play's theme of imposing form, imagery upon reality. The overall metaphor of opposition between sea and land is maintained throughout the story. An atmosphere of Romantic longing is conveyed through the play's scenography. There are huge vistas of landscape: mountains and fjord surrounding the little, enclosed community. The female characters in the play convey the Romantic emotion of alienation, yearning, of longing for a larger or different life. Bolette, Hilde and, above all, Ellida are discontented with the world they live in. Themes of yearning and longings, as well as the theme of alienation, became a major subject of art and thought at the time. At many times in the play the characters talk about carrying an image within themselves. Ellida carries an image of the Stranger from the past, but cannot summon the image of her husband when he is not actually present. The Stranger’s image is an inescapable fact. Lyngstrand wishes to carry away an image of Bolette carrying his image. Hilde, observing Lyngstrand, creates a mental image of herself as a young bride in black. Arnholm carried inside himself an image of Bolette longing for him. The play seems to be about competing imaginations and about which one will establish itself. The ambiguous Stranger is a familiar Romantic type. He is the Byronic outsider, like Manfred or Cain, or even Emily Bronte's Heathcliff. It is unclear whether he offers freedom or death, or even both. The Stranger seems an occult embodiment of Will, demanding an act of will, in full freedom, from Ellida. Ellida is
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