Health and Family Welfare Programmes of India

586 Words3 Pages
Individual as well as group health has evolved as a product of human biology, environment, ways of living, economic status, and health services. The physical and mental traits of a person are also determined among others, by his or her genetic endowment, as evidenced by the discovery of many disorders being of genetic origin. The health status and disease status are, thus, a result of the process of a continuous adjustment between the internal and external environment Internal environment within the human being pertains to every tissue and organ system. Man is also exposed to external environment. Thus, while as the external environ­ment air, water and food, and his personal environment relating to his work, eating, drinking, smoking, etc., i.e. his way of living, all have a bearing on his health. Health habits, personal hygiene, health knowledge, and mental attitude to life also influence health. Economic growth has had a positive bearing on improving the health indicators such as life expectancy at birth, morbidity and mortality rates, and in improving the quality of life. Poverty is the most common cause of disease and death in emerging countries through deprivation of adequate nutrition, lowered natural resistance and exposure to insanitary environment. On the other hand, economic affluence has been blamed for rising cardiovascular disorders, mental diseases, diabetes, cancer and the so- called life-style disease. The society’s health is influenced by the accessibility, affordability, quality, availability and utilisation of health services. The best health services are those that are easily accessible, both time-wise and distance-wise to all classes of society, those that can be afforded by the society and government which provides them and affordable by people who utilise them, of a minimum acceptable standard in keeping with the

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