“Have the Bantustans Left a Legacy of Tribalism That Continues to Shape Post-Apartheid Politics?

2320 Words10 Pages
Ayanda Nkosi Politics essay Essay topic: 2 “Have the Bantustans left a legacy of tribalism that continues to shape post-apartheid politics? The following essay will answer the question of whether Bantustans have left a legacy of tribalism that continues to shape post-apartheid politics or not. The apartheid government which was in rule from 1948 realised the need to create Black nations as a basis of nation states, although they claimed that the aim was not to divide the country into black and white but to rather establish and enforce a principle of divide and rule. The Black population was broken down into small groups according to their language. This was done to promote self- governance, hence in 1959 a Self–Governance Act was enacted. These linguistic based divisions meant that each group was smaller than the white population because all Black people put together were larger than the white population, so by dividing the Black people tribalism will be deeply entrenched within Black people which meant that they cannot come together and over power the apartheid government. Unfortunately this division has left a legacy of tribalism in post-apartheid South African politics. According to Ramutsindela, 2007 post-apartheid policies resulted in an enlargement of geographical areas of the former Bantustans because although the democratic government intends to use land reform and boundary demarcation to change the spatial legacy of apartheid. Instead the opposite is happening as this process cements the geography of the former Bantustans and further re-enforces tribalism. It will be discussed in more details as to how something that happened during apartheid still “haunts” post-apartheid South Africa and how these Bantustans were seen as a reserve of labour and how ethnicity and party politics have contributed to the legacy of tribalism to continue to exist. Then

More about “Have the Bantustans Left a Legacy of Tribalism That Continues to Shape Post-Apartheid Politics?

Open Document