Hatsue: Power Defined Through Emotions

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American author David Guterson started writing a novel titled, Snow Falling on Cedars, after moving to Puget Sound, where the novel takes place. Guterson, a high school teacher, became interested in Japanese internment camps after he accompanied his students on a class trip. Snow Falling on Cedars reveals that the powerful and powerless people are defined by how they portray their emotions and what societal values they hold. Powerlessness is derived from an inability to hold back or effectively express ones emotions and not having/being what society values. Hatsue’s initial powerlessness can be expressed through her own heritages societal values and their effect on her and Ishmael’s relationship. They knew their relationship was wrong, she was a Japanese-American and he was an American, and their beliefs nullified any intimate encounter they had. It is common knowledge in San Piedro Island that such a relationship would be banned. Hatsue’s first experience in which she realized that her and Ishmael’s relationship was wrong, was in the hollow Oak tree, “It came as an enormous shock to her, this knowledge, and at the same time it was something she had always know” (Guterson 214). Realizing that her parents and heritage would look down on her for such a thing shocked her into reality and made her stop the relationship at that instant. She felt powerless, not able to choose what she truly wanted, which is why she couldn’t cut off her emotional feelings for Ishmael at that moment. She was able to cut off their physical relations though, because she was moving to Manzanaar Internment Camp. Hatsue’s powerlessness, through her mother’s societal values, ended her and Ishmael’s relationship cold while in the internment camp. Kanner describes her as, “’Hatuse explained her emotional reserve…didn’t mean her heart was shallow’” (Kanner), stating that because she is emotionally

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