Hap by Thomas Harding

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Thomas Hardy structures “Hap” as a sonnet with alternating quatrains that contain masculine rhyme, followed by a no. In the first two stanzas Harding forges a dramatic monologue depicts a scornful god by saying “‘Thou suffering thing,/ Know that thy sorrow is my ecstasy,/ That thy love’s loss is my hate’s profiting!’” (Hardy ll. 2-4). He uses this image of god as an outlet for his anger. Harding says this to himself mocking the voice of a god who finds joy in the pain and sorrow of others. This also says a lot about his view of religion, Harding sees gods as malevolent beings that will “profit” off of his loss. He has little respect for whatever god he is addressing because the word “god isn’t capitalized anywhere in the poem. Harding blames his problems on the malevolence of the gods by saying “Then would I bear it, clench myself, and die,/Steeled any the sense of ire unmerited;/ Half-erased in that a Powerfuller than I/Had willed and meted me the tears I shed.” (Hardy ll. 5-9). He prepares himself to die content with hating god the anger that was unleashed upon him with because it is not due to any wrong he has done. It would simply be the vindictiveness of a being more powerful than him. In this stanza he capitalizes “Powerfuller”, which transitions away from disrespect and gives recognition of the power religion has. In the final sestet Harding poses the question “And why unblooms the best hope ever sown?” (Harding l. 14), which he answers by saying that death and time are indifferent as to who they grace with happiness or depression. There is no mention of any omniscient force in the last stanza. The words “Casualty”, “Time”, and “Doomsters” are all capitalized here. Even though death and time are no more tangible than gods Harding chooses something he can get a grasp of. It’s safe to say that Hardy is an Atheist looking for answers as to why things

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