Hamlet Soliloquy Analysis

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In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, many soliloquies are utilized to convey the character's innermost thoughts to the audience. In King Claudius’s soliloquy after the play, he reveals his guilty conscience and his internal struggle becomes clear. This soliloquy along with other events in the text add to the overarching theme of betrayal destroys. It destroys ones relationships, one mindset, and ultimately ones life. “Oh, my offence is rank. It smells to heaven./It hath the primal eldest curse upon ’t,/ A brother’s murder.” (3.3.37-40). The king is referring to the earliest case of betrayal in Cain, and the envious murder he committed on his brother. When Claudius realizes Hamlet knows of his sin, it beings to cause an internal battle within him regarding forgiveness despite the fact he wants to keep the fruits of his crime. “May one be pardon'd and retain th' offense? In the corrupted currents of this world/Offense’s gilded hand may shove by justice,/And oft ’tis seen the wicked prize itself/ Buys out the law.” ( 3.3.57-62). Because King Claudius betrayed King and Prince Hamlet, the Prince in turn, betrayed Ophelia and Laertes by murdering their father, Polonius causing only more madness and leading to Ophelia’s apparent suicide, and Laertes’ mental breakdown. “Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead,/ Till of this flat a mountain you have made,/ T' o'ertop old Pelion or the skyish/ head/ Of blue Olympus.” (5.1.227-230). How betrayal destroys relationships is evident in Hamlet’s relationship with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. “Why, man, they did make love to this employment./They are/not near my conscience. Their defeat/Does by their own insinuation grow./'Tis/dangerous when the baser nature comes/Between the pass and fell incensèd/points/Of mighty opposites.” (5.2.61-66). Hamlet knew that his so called friends had chosen the King over him and now feels no

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