Gulliver’s Travels as a Piece of Science Fiction

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Gulliver’s Travels as a piece of science fiction. Gulliver's Travels may seem out of place in a collection of alien-related science fiction, but the civilizations encountered by Gulliver function as aliens in more modern science fiction, and the general mechanisms and themes of the novel are science-fictional rather than fantastic. Though not every element is scientifically possible or explained, it is presented as sufficiently advanced technology rather than magic. A book like Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels really captures what science fiction is about, literary fantasy involving the imagined impact of science on society. Writing in a scientific and enlightened era, Swift made the manner of Gulliver’s travels consistent with the scientific knowledge of the day; the countries he described are located in remote locations that were still unexplored in Swift’s time. The third voyage is to Balnibarbi, off the coast of Japan, which Gulliver soon discovers is subjugated by the flying island of Laputa. This book is often regarded as the most science-fictional of the voyages, because Swift lampoons the absurd scientific research (Mad Scientists) conducted by the University of Lagado, a satire of the Royal Society. Physical power is just as important in Laputa as it is in Lilliput and Brobdingnag. Here, power is exercised not through physical size but through technology. The government floats over the rest of the kingdom, using technology to gain advantage over its subjects. The placing of the scientists (and intellectuals in general) on a floating island symbolizes their detachment from mankind. Gulliver's physical description of the scientists that he encounters on Laputa further emphasizes this detachment: “Their heads were all reclined either to the right, or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.”
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