Government Attempts to Control Population Growth Are Ineffective. Discuss the Statement.

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2014 Essay #1 Government attempts to control population growth are ineffective. Discuss the statement. MARCIN BOBYK E ver since societies and nations had formed, people of the world had been heading towards a solemn problem – overpopulation. Nowadays it is a concern to all countries around the world, because of impact it causes on economies, population density, health and education, as well as many other difficulties. Therefore, they try to deal with the problem in many ways. Which are effective and which are not? In which ways do they fail? Are they truly necessary? One of the methods mentioned before is a pro-natalist or an anti-natalist policy. The most accurate definition of the first one is1: a strategy which aim is to increase the population size [1]; the latter one is about the opposite – limiting it. Because of noticeable fall in birth rate that happened in 1963 and 1990 in Sweden, Swedish government nowadays encourages its people to change their approach by promoting a common family model (more than one child per family) and “condemning” a modern one (2+1). The state has also introduced numerous benefits for parents. The most significant one is parental leave which lasts 480 days and can be used by either the mother or the father. By these actions, government has successfully increased birth rate over the past few years [2]. Fig. 1 Sweden population growth [8] In contrast to countries like Sweden or France, China has an anti-natalist policy or more specifically a one-child policy. What it means, is that each couple should have only one child – having more is not illegal, but it results in law complications and additional obligatory fees. The policy has turned out to be rather successful and has been given a 1 Paraphrased 1 credit of spectacular economic growth. It is considered as an emergency control

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