Gothic Elements in the Raven

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One of the themes in Poe's "The Raven" that highlights the gothic genre is alienation and loneliness. This is a result of the speaker's loss of Lenore. The beginning of the poem establishes the speakers isolation and vulnerability and his mental state of mind. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary  Alliteration of w in “while,” “weak,” and “weary” produces the effect of unsteadiness. The sound of the "w's" used supports the sense of the reader's lack of energy. It makes one feel the author's hopelessness and aloneness. Repetition is used in the poem to convey this theme. The name "Lenore" is used over and over again. From my books surcease of sorrow- sorrow for the lost Lenore- For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore- And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, "Lenore!" This I whispered and an echo murmured back the word, "Lenore!"-  The repetition of the work “Lenore” makes the reader aware of the speaker's sense of love. This links to the gothic genre as the loss of Lenore is constantly haunting the speaker and affecting his state of mind. "Nothing more" is also repeated at the end of six stanzas. Darkness there, and nothing more….. Merely this, and nothing more……. 'Tis the wind and nothing more…..  The idea of nothing more can mean that with Lenore gone, there is nothing else..."nothing more." Soon this phrase is replaced with the repetition of "Nevermore." With such name as "Nevermore. Then the bird said, "Nevermore."  This also alludes to the loss of Lenore, but here we can sense an even deeper sense of loss that will last for the rest of the speaker's life. This leaves the reader with the sense of horrible misery and loneliness, which ultimately leads to his mental downfall. It seems that he (the speaker) will never emerge above his depression over the loss of his
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