Globalisation in Sport

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Sport is a great way to establish a national identity. Discuss the validity of this statement with particular reference to the role that sporting culture plays within the global village. London 2012; a celebration of sport, a chance for political clashes to be brought to air in a controlled manor (Bairner, 2001) or a convenient and impressive display of national identity (Smith and Porter, 2004)? The hosting of the games will provide London with a chance to redefine Britain’s national identity both domestically and internationally in terms of sporting prowess, organisational skills and wealth (Booth, 1998) especially in the wake of Britain’s participation in a war in Iraq that attracted considerable international condemnation (MacRury et al., 2010). Tessa Jowell believed: ‘Individual differences have never diminished the concept of ‘Britishness’; I’d go so far as to say that our differences have always enhanced us, as a nation. Through London hosting the 2012 Olympics, many new international stadiums are to be built these will help to reflect our national identity. We define ourselves increasingly in terms of our common values, and it was this spirit of inclusive British cultural identity that has won us the right to host the Olympics’, (Jowell, 2006). In recent years, there has emerged a considerable and growing literature on the relationship between sport, nations and national identities (Bairner, 2001; Cronin, 1999; Hargreaves, 2000; Porter and Smith, 2004). In many parts of the world and for various groups of people, national identity is highlighted and reproduced through sporting rituals and competitive events (Bairner, 2008). National identity defined as a social process through which various categories of people come to share a collective cultural consciousness (Maguire and Tuck, 1998), sport is an obvious place where this is able to be achieved. Sport
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